Preserving Terpenes: Unlocking Flavor and Wellness Benefits

Terpenes are like the aromatic fingerprints of nature, leaving their scents on every plant and flower. However, in the world of cannabis, these compounds are anything but ordinary. Cannabis is known for its complex chemistry, and at the heart of this complexity are terpenes, responsible for the plant's captivating bouquet. They're often overshadowed by cannabinoids, but their role is essential. Let's embark on a journey into the world of terpenes, exploring what makes them unique and how they differ from cannabinoids.

What’s the difference between Terpenes vs Cannabinoids?

Terpenes, the Fragrant Marvels

Terpenes, aromatic compounds found in many plants, play a starring role in nature's olfactory symphony. While they're prevalent in various flora, we often associate them with cannabis due to its particularly rich terpene profile.

Cannabinoids, the Chemical Wonders

On the other hand, cannabinoids are the unique chemical compounds exclusive to the cannabis plant, responsible for its remarkable effects. The interplay of cannabinoids is what contributes to the vast array of cannabis experiences.

The Cannabis Connection

Now, let's tie it all together. In the world of cannabis, you get the best of both. Cannabis is a treasure trove of terpenes and cannabinoids. Terpenes contribute to the aroma, while cannabinoids are the chemical drivers of its effects. But here's the twist: while terpenes might tickle your nose and infuse your cannabis experience with flavors, some of them also have subtle interactions with the endocannabinoid system in your body. This interaction is where terpenes and cannabinoids cross paths, but the key distinction lies in how your body processes and utilizes these compounds.

The Significance of Terpenes

Terpenes not only enhance the cannabis experience but are believed to offer health and wellness benefits as well. Early studies suggest that certain terpenes may help alleviate anxiety, depression, inflammation, pain, discomfort, and even counteract medication side effects. The potential of terpenes goes beyond flavor and aroma.

Unveiling Terpene Development

Despite their powerful attributes, terpenes are delicate and require the right conditions to develop optimally. Factors such as climate, plant age, fertilizer, and soil type play crucial roles in terpene development.

Exploring Light and Heat

Proper light and heat are essential for the plant's growth process, ensuring trichomes develop instead of degrade. Exposure to UV-B rays for a specific period during the flowering phase stimulates trichome production. Additionally, lowering the temperature by about 5° Celsius (9° Fahrenheit) at night encourages trichomes to produce more terpenes. However, it's crucial to maintain a minimum temperature of around 62° at night to avoid harming the plant.

Harvesting for Terpene Preservation

Preserving terpenes becomes most critical during harvest. Many growers choose early harvesting to maximize terpene retention. Harvesting before full maturity reduces the number of stomata, the gas-releasing organs on leaves. With fewer stomata, fewer gases are released, and more terpenes remain locked inside. Waiting even a week longer can cause terpenes to degrade, compromising the aroma.

How to Preserve Terpenes

The best way to preserve terpenes after harvest, is to store flowers in a dark, cool place. Maintaining proper humidity is key to preventing mildew or brittleness. Aim for around 50% humidity as you dry your harvest for one to two weeks. Opt for glass containers over plastic, as plastic can degrade terpenes, ensuring your buds retain their full potential.

Drying vs. Curing

Drying and curing are distinct processes. Drying removes moisture to prepare buds for smoking while curing focuses on developing unique flavors and aromas. To cure buds, store them in sealed containers for a minimum of two weeks, though longer periods are preferable. Check the buds for mold regularly during the first few days, leaving the lid off if humidity exceeds 60-65% to prevent mold growth. Proper moisture levels are crucial for preserving your harvest.

Achieving the Perfect Balance

Preserve your terpenes by finding the delicate balance between light, heat, humidity, and timing. While it may be challenging, the results are well worth it. Your customers will appreciate the exquisite flavors and aromas that come from well-preserved terpenes.

North Coast Services - Experts in Preserving Terpenes

North Coast Services is a leading authority in terpene preservation, specializing in unlocking the full potential of flavor and wellness benefits in cannabis. With their expertise, they elevate the cannabis experience by helping growers maximize the rich flavors and therapeutic properties of their harvest. By understanding the importance of terpene preservation, North Coast Services is trusted throughout the region, and we believe that with one exceptional harvest, you'll understand why.

Ready to delve deeper into terpene preservation? Contact our full-service cannabis team today and discover the art of handling terpenes with care.